By Carl Odera and Aaron
Maasho
JUBA (Reuters) - South Sudan accused rebels on Sunday
of using a feared ethnic militia in renewed attacks despite a
government offer of a truce to end two weeks of conflict in the young
state.
A 25,000-strong force of the "White Army" - made up
largely of ethnic Nuer youths who dust their bodies with ash - was
advancing on the town of Bor, recaptured by loyalist forces last
Tuesday, an army spokesman said.
Philip Aguer said government troops had begun clashing with White Army rebels loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar.
Philip Aguer said government troops had begun clashing with White Army rebels loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar.
"We used gunships as they tried to advance towards Bor. They then
dispersed and returned back," Aguer, Sudan People's Liberation Army
spokesman, said by phone from South Sudan's capital, Juba,
190 km (120 miles) south of Bor by road.
Fighting has left
at least 1,000 dead and split the east African country barely two years
after it won independence from Sudan. It has also raised fears of an
all-out civil war between the main Dinka and Nuer ethnic groups which
could destabilize the fragile region.
The army said rebels on Sunday
seized Mayom, a strategic town some 90 km (55 miles) from Unity state
capital Bentiu, the main rebel stronghold. "You cannot capture Bentiu
before seizing Mayom. Our troops will try to regain control," Aguer
said.
The United Nations said the involvement of the White
Army would "add a volatile and unpredictable ingredient into the
precarious security situation" in South Sudan, putting unarmed civilians
at even greater risk.
"South Sudan does not need another
escalation of the crisis
involving armed youth, pitching communities against communities. This
can end in a vicious cycle of violence," U.N. Special Representative of
the Secretary General Hilde Johnson, said in a statement on Sunday.
Machar made no immediate comment on the rebel force or on the government's offer of a ceasefire on Friday.
Witnesses spoke of panicked civilians fleeing Bor to escape another round of bloodletting.
The scene of a massacre of Kiir's Dinka ethnic group in 1991 by Nuer
fighters loyal to Machar, Bor was retaken by government troops after
several days of heavy fighting.
The White Army are recognized
by the ash, prepared from burnt cow dung, with which they cover
themselves to ward off insects. They are armed with
machetes, sticks and guns.
Aguer said Machar's recruitment
of the White Army was an "attempt to exploit the Nuer youth" and urged
the rebel leader to influence the White Army youths to stop rampant
killing.
"If (Machar) uses the same tactics as in 1991, then nothing will prevent devastation," Aguer added.
Joe Contreras, the U.N. spokesman in South Sudan, said a reconnaissance
mission by a U.N. helicopter spotted a group of armed youths 50km from
Bor but could not confirm their numbers.
Some 60,000 people are seeking refuge in U.N. bases across South Sudan, Contreras added.
"VERY SCARED"
The army said rebels were also mobilizing youths and armed civilians for another attack on Malakal, the
capital of the oil-producing Upper Nile state. Rebels were pushed out of the town on
Friday.
Among the civilians trying to escape Bor, capital of Jonglei State, was Juuk Mading.
"We are very scared," Mading, a father of four, said from a crowded
river jetty as he waited in the fierce heat for a boat to cross the
White Nile river to a neighboring state.
A Reuters cameraman
who visited Bor on December 25, a day after the rebels were pushed out,
said burnt corpses lay in the streets. Traumatized civilians spoke of
mass killings by marauding youths.
As well as offering a
truce, President Kiir's government said it would release eight of 11
senior politicians, widely seen to be Machar allies, arrested over an
alleged coup plot against Kiir.
Defence
Minister Kuol Manyang Juuk told Reuters that politicians in Juba
were speaking to the White Army members to tell them that this is not
an ethnic-based conflict and to persuade them to abandon their march on
Bor.
(Additional reporting and writing by Drazen Jorgic; Editing by Ralph Boulton)
Imechomolewa mabadiliko.com
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